The evaluation of European criminal law
The example of the Framework Decision on combating trafficking in human beings
First Edition
Edited by Anne Weyembergh, Veronica Santamaria
Contributions by Matjaž Ambrož, Laura C. Bosch, Martin Böse, Nikolaos Chatzinikolaou, Paul De Hert, Francisco Javier de León, Giulietta Gamberini, Athina Giannakoula, Giovanni Grasso, Maria Kaiafa-Gbandi, Adam Łazowski, Katalin Ligeti, Annalisa Lucifora, Manuel Maroto, Jürgen Millen, Theodor Papakyriakou, Mojca M. Plesničar, Maitena Poelemans, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Robert Roth, Veronica Santamaria, John R. Spencer, Gintaras Švedas, Anne Weyembergh
The role of evaluation has become increasingly important in the context of EU policies in the field of judicial cooperation in criminal matters. This evolution is the result of an increasing number of legally binding instruments adopted in the framework of the third pillar of the European Union and of their growing impact on national legal systems. Read More
Evaluation represents an essential tool to appreciate the legislative and practical implementation of existing European criminal law and to assess and measure in greater detail the effects and impact of EU legislation. Therefore, it plays a significant role in the establishment and strengthening of mutual trust in the EU area of freedom, security and justice.This book aims at developing a methodology for the assessment of the implementation and impact of European criminal law.
The main purpose of this exercise is to test this methodology on the Framework Decision of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings. The choice of this legal instrument is particularly appropriate since it is aimed at harmonising the Member States’ national laws as regards a most serious and specific offence which is related to modern slavery and exploitation of human beings.The book starts with a general analysis of evaluation. This is followed by a series of country chapters, analysing the transposition and implementation as well as the impact of the Framework Decision on trafficking in human beings in 12 selected Member States of the European Union. These contributions served as the basis for more general conclusions drawn up in the final part of the book.
This book is the result of a team work performed by academics and researchers who are members of ECLAN (European Criminal Law Academic Network).
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Specifications
- Publisher
- Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles
- Edited by
- Anne Weyembergh, Veronica Santamaria,
- Introduction by
- Anne Weyembergh, Veronica Santamaria,
- Contributions by
- Matjaž Ambrož, Laura C. Bosch, Martin Böse, Nikolaos Chatzinikolaou, Paul De Hert, Francisco Javier de León, Giulietta Gamberini, Athina Giannakoula, Giovanni Grasso, Maria Kaiafa-Gbandi, Adam Łazowski, Katalin Ligeti, Annalisa Lucifora, Manuel Maroto, Jürgen Millen, Theodor Papakyriakou, Mojca M. Plesničar, Maitena Poelemans, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Robert Roth, Veronica Santamaria, John R. Spencer, Gintaras Švedas, Anne Weyembergh,
- Collection
- European Studies | n° 45
- ISSN
- 13780352
- Language
- French
- Supporting Website
- Oapen.org
- Publisher Category
- Publishers own classification > Law
- BISAC Subject Heading
- LAW026000 LAW / Criminal Law
- Onix Audience Codes
- 06 Professional and scholarly
- CLIL (Version 2013-2019)
- 3259 DROIT
- Subject Scheme Identifier Code
- Thema subject category: Public international law: criminal law
Livre broché
- Publication Date
- 15 April 2019
- ISBN-13
- 978-2-8004-1641-0
- Extent
- Main content page count : 310
- Code
- 1641
- Dimensions
- 160 x 240 x 12 cm
- Weight
- 500 grams
- ONIX XML
- Version 2.1, Version 3
ePub
- Publication Date
- 06 August 2019
- ISBN-13
- 978-2-8004-1680-9
- Product Content
- Text (eye-readable)
- Extent
- Main content page count : 310
- Code
- 1680
- Epub Accessibility
- Table of contents navigation
- ONIX XML
- Version 2.1, Version 3
Google Book Preview
Contents
- Avertissement
- Introduction | Anne WEYEMBERGH et Veronica SANTAMARIA
1. Le contexte dans lequel s'inscrit l'ouvrage
A. Un modèle standard d’évaluation académique
B. Le test pilote
2. L’instrument qui a fait l’objet du test pilote : la décision-cadre 2002/629/JAI du 19 juillet
2002 sur la lutte contre la traite des êtres humains
- Politiques pénales et évaluation : des défis renouvelés | Robert ROTH
1. La tradition pénale
2. L’évaluation propre et l’évaluation multilatérale
3. Objet et contenu
4. Perspectives critiques
- Combating trafficking in human beings in Belgium Conformity
of the transposition of the Council Framework Decision?
| Paul DE HERT and Jürgen MILLEN
1. Introduction
2. The international legal framework
3. The Belgian implementation of the FD
4. Conformity of the transposition of the Council FD of 19 July 2002
A. The incrimination of trafficking in human beings (Articles 1 and 2 FD)
B. The sanctions for natural and legal persons (Articles 3-5 FD)
C. (Universal) jurisdiction and prosecution (Article 6 FD)
D. Protection of and assistance to victims (Article 7 FD)
5. Legal practice
6. Conclusion
- La transposition en France de la décision-cadre 2002/629/JAI du 19 juillet
2002 sur la traite des êtres humains | Maiténa POELEMANS
1. Introduction
2. La conformité formelle et substantielle de la transposition en droit
français de l’incrimination de traite des êtres humains
A. La conformité formelle des dispositions du Code pénal
français quant aux actes matériels et aux moyens utilisés
B. Contrôle de conformité substantielle
3. Contrôle d’effectivité et examen de la mise en pratique du texte
4. Contrôle de l’efficacité et de l’efficience du texte
5. La réception et la perception en France de la norme spécifique
incriminant la traite des êtres humains
6. Conclusion
- Trafficking in human beings in Germany | Martin BÖSE
1. Introduction
2. International and national legal framework
3. Conformity of the internal transpositing measures to the Framework Decision
A. Formal conformity
B. Substantive conformity
4. Legal practice
5. Effectiveness and proportionality
6. Reception and perception
7. Conclusion
- The FD on combating trafficking in human beings. Evaluating
its fundamental attributes as well as its transposition in
Greek criminal law | Maria KAIAFA-GBANDI, Nikolaos CHATZINIKOLAOU,
Athina GIANNAKOULA, Théodor PAPAKYRIAKOU
1. Introduction
Α. Basic features of Greek substantive criminal law
Β. Other international and European instruments related to trafficking in human beings
2. The transposition of the FD on combating trafficking in human
beings in Greek criminal law – appraisal of formal and substantive conformity
A. General remarks
B. Formal conformity
C. Substantive conformity
3. Practical application of the norm
A. Greek case-law and practical use of the text
B. Specific difficulties encountered regarding the practical use of the text
4. Appraisal of effectiveness and efficiency
A. Appraisal of effectiveness
B. Appraisal of efficiency
5. Reception and perception
A. Reception and perception by practitioners
B. Reception and perception by politicians
C. Reception and perception by the media
D. Reception and perception by social groups
E. Reception and perception in legal literature
6. Conclusion
A. The impact of the FD in terms of building up cooperation
between the authorities of Member States
B. The impact of the FD on the double criminality requirement
C. The impact of the FD in terms of building mutual trust
D. The impact of the FD and of Statute No. 3064/2002 as to the general objectives of AFSJ
E. The impact of the FD and of Statute No. 3064/2002 on the protection of human rights
F. The impact of the FD and of Statute No. 3064/2002 on the Greek criminal law
system and its fundamental principles
- Trafficking in human beings in Hungary | Katalin LIGETI
1. Criminological background
2. Hungary’s international and European obligations in regard
to the criminalisation of trafficking in human beings
3. Some general remarks on Hungarian criminal law
A. The classification of offences and the age of majority in Hungarian criminal law
B. Typology of criminal sanctions in Hungarian criminal law
4. The general framework of criminalisation in Hungary
A. Trafficking in and smuggling of human beings
B. Pandering
C. Prostitution
5. The offence of trafficking in human beings in Hungarian criminal law
6. The conformity of Hungarian law with the FD
A. The victim’s consent
B. Specially vulnerable victims and child victims
C. Instigation of, aiding, abetting or attempt to commit trafficking in human beings
D. Penalties against natural persons
E. Penalties against legal persons (Articles 4 and 5 FD)
7. Jurisdiction and prosecution (Article 6 FD)
8. Protection of and assistance to victims (Article 7 FD)
9. Shortcomings of Hungarian law in regard to the criminalisation of trafficking in human beings
10. Practical application
11. Reception of the FD in Hungary and concluding remarks
- Evaluation of the impact in Italy of the 19th July 2002 Framework
Decision against trafficking in human beings
| Giovanni GRASSO and Annalisa LUCIFORA
1. Introduction
2. Internal legal context
3. Control of formal and substantive conformity
4. Practical application of the norm
5. Control of effectiveness and efficiency
6. Reception and perception
7. Conclusion
- Evaluation of the impact of the Framework Decision of 19 July 2002
on combating trafficking in human beings: Lithuania | Gintaras ŠVEDAS
1. Introduction
2. Lithuania’s international and European obligations
3. General considerations on Lithuanian criminal law
A. Classification of criminal offences
B. Typology of criminal sanctions
C. Age of majority
D. General framework of criminalisation in Lithuania:
trafficking and smuggling in human beings, prostitution
4. Control of formal and substantive conformity
A. Incriminations
B. Penalties against natural persons
C. Liability of and sanctions against legal persons
D. Jurisdiction, investigation and prosecution
E. Protection of and assistance to victims
F. General assessment
5. Practical application of the norm
6. Control of effectiveness and efficiency
7. Reception and perception
A. Practitioners
B. Politicians
C. Media and written press
D. Civil society
E. Legal litterature
8. Conclusions
- Trafficking in human beings in the Netherlands | Laura BOSCH
1. Introduction
A. International legislation
B. Dutch penal law
2. Control of formal and substantive conformity of the transposition of the 2002 FD in national law
A. Conformity
B. Formal conformity
C. Substantive conformity
3. Practical use of the norm
4. Control of effectiveness and efficiency of the text
5. Reception and perception
6. Conclusion
- Poland: implementation without transposition | Adam ŁAZOWSKI
1. Introduction
2. Setting the stage – an overview of international treaties on combating trafficking
in human beings to which Poland is a party
3. Implementation with(out) transposition – compliance of Polish law with EU legislation
A. An overview
B. Control of formal conformity
4. The legislation in practice
A. General overview of case-law
B. Case-studies
C. Activities aimed at combating the trafficking in human beings
5. Conclusions
- Slovenia | Matjaž AMBROZ and Mojca M. PLESNICAR
1.Introduction
2. A rough outline of the Slovenian substantive penal law
A. General considerations
B. Penal provisions related to trafficking in human beings
3. Substantive and formal conformity
A. General considerations
B. Formal conformity
C. Substantive conformity
4. Practical application of the norm and control of effectiveness and efficiency
5. Reception and perception
6. Conclusion
- Spanish legislation on combating trafficking in human beings
| Francisco Javier DE LEÓN, Manuel MAROTO, Miguel ÁNGEL RODRÍGUEZ
1. Introduction
2. Control of formal and substantive conformity
A. Definition of crime
B. Penalties provided
C. Criminal liability of legal persons
D. Jurisdiction and prosecution
3. Assistance to victims
4. Control of application of the norm
5. Control of effectiveness and efficiency
6. Reception and perception
A. Reception by practitioners and public authorities
B. Political reception
C. Reception by civil society
D. Reception by legal scholars
7. Conclusion
- Le Royaume-Uni | John SPENCER et Giulietta GAMBERINI
1. Introduction
A. Le droit pénal matériel interne
B. La mise en œuvre d’instruments internationaux
2. Conformité formelle et substantielle
A. Exigences répressives
B. Protection des victimes
3. Mise en œuvre pratique
A. Enquêtes et poursuites
B. Jugement
4. Efficacité et efficience
5. Perception
A. Praticiens
B. Politiques
C. Société civile
D. Presse écrite
E. Doctrine
5. Conclusions
- Conclusions | Anne WEYEMBERGH et Veronica SANTAMARIA
1. Introduction
2. Ratification/transposition des principaux autres instruments relatifs à la traite et
distinction entre « traite » et « trafic » d’êtres humains
A. Ratification
B. Différence entre la « traite » et le « trafic » des êtres humains
3. Le texte légal transposant la décision-cadre
4. Le contrôle de conformité
A. Le contrôle de conformité formelle
B. Le contrôle de conformité substantielle
5. Effectivité et mise en œuvre pratique
6. Efficacité et efficience (proportionnalité, subsidiarité et adéquation)
A. En ce qui concerne l’efficacité
B. En ce qui concerne l’efficience
7. Réception et perception
8. Remarques finales
A. Contribution de la DC aux objectifs du rapprochement des législations pénales, et
plus généralement à l’espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
B. Contribution de l’étude à l’exercice d’évaluation
- Liste des acronymes, abréviations et sigles
- Liste des auteurs